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Gamla - an Archeological Site and Nature Reserve on a Camel's Hump (sort of..)

Gamla in the Golan Heights

Gamla is a site in the Golan Heights that combines many interesting attractions. To start with it is an archeological site in which you can view the remains of the ancient Jewish city that was destroyed by the Romans after a revolt and an intense battle. It is a similar story to that of Masada.

In addition it is a gorgeous nature reserve with a good size natural pool and waterfall. The nature reserve is the home of many large vultures – so if you are into birds or even if you aren’t really – you will be able to watch those impressive birds at the special vulture look-out that was set up there.

Gamla pool and nature reserve in the Golan
Oshrit next to the Gamla pool. Picture by my dad. Upper picture by Jonas B.

The name Gamla comes from the Hebrew word “gamal” which means camel – sounds quite similar to English doesn’t it?! Anyways, the site is situated on a hill that is shaped like a camel’s hump and thus the name.

In the 2nd century BCE this site turned into the Jewish capital of the Golan area, and stayed that way until the year 67 CE. In that year the Romans (again…) felt like they should conquer the city. This wasn’t as easy as they thought initially – due to the position of the city on the hill protected naturally from 3 sides. The Romans finally after a long siege, one failed attempt and a fierce battle with the local Jews managed to take control of the city. This battle along with the battle of Masada were part of the Jewish revolt against the Romans.

There is much more info on the place and the archeological findings that were discovered there in the museum in Katzrin. Otherwise, just enjoy the beauty of the place and bath if you like in the natural pool. By the way the waterfall you’ll find there is the highest in Israel – about 50 meters (165 feet) of fall.


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